docs: Include slimmer C++ build tools only installation for Windows (#31107)

Edit:
This PR adds docs for a slimmer build tools only installation for
compiling Zed on Windows.
The disk space required is 7 GB for the builds tools vs 8GB with the
editor.

<details>
<summary>Old description</summary>

Fixes the incorrect Visual Studio configuration faced by many people.
#29899
#29901

I have added the required workload in Visual Studio.
Can someone please confirm the minimum config required to compile on
Windows?

c8f56e38b1/docs/src/development/windows.md (L20-L32)

After installing the Desktop C++ build tools as [outlined in the rustup
website](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/installation/windows-msvc.html#walkthrough-installing-visual-studio-2022),
I have this config now:
```json
{
  "version": "1.0",
  "components": [
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.Compiler",
    "Microsoft.Component.MSBuild",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreIde",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11SDK.26100",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Redist.14.Latest",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Core",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.WebToolsExtensions.CMake",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ASAN",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Runtimes.x86.x64.Spectre"
  ],
  "extensions": []
}
```
</details>

Release Notes:

- N/A

docs/src/development/windows.md

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ Clone down the [Zed repository](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed).
 
 - Install [rustup](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
 
-- Install [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) with the optional components `MSVC v*** - VS YYYY C++ x64/x86 build tools` and `MSVC v*** - VS YYYY C++ x64/x86 Spectre-mitigated libs (latest)` (`v***` is your VS version and `YYYY` is year when your VS was released. Pay attention to the architecture and change it to yours if needed.)
+- Install either [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) with the optional components `MSVC v*** - VS YYYY C++ x64/x86 build tools` and `MSVC v*** - VS YYYY C++ x64/x86 Spectre-mitigated libs (latest)` (`v***` is your VS version and `YYYY` is year when your VS was released. Pay attention to the architecture and change it to yours if needed.)
+- Or, if you prefer to have a slimmer installer of only the MSVC compiler tools, you can install the [build tools](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/) (+libs as above) and the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
+  But beware this installation is not automatically picked up by rustup. You must initialize your environment variables by first launching the "developer" shell (cmd/powershell) this installation places in the start menu or in Windows Terminal and then compile.
 - Install Windows 11 or 10 SDK depending on your system, but ensure that at least `Windows 10 SDK version 2104 (10.0.20348.0)` is installed on your machine. You can download it from the [Windows SDK Archive](https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/windows-sdk/)
 - Install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download) (required by [a dependency](https://docs.rs/wasmtime-c-api-impl/latest/wasmtime_c_api/)). Or you can install it through Visual Studio Installer, then manually add the `bin` directory to your `PATH`, for example: `C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin`.
 
-If you can't compile Zed, make sure that you have at least the following components installed:
+If you can't compile Zed, make sure that you have at least the following components installed in case of a Visual Studio installation:
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -32,6 +34,32 @@ If you can't compile Zed, make sure that you have at least the following compone
 }
 ```
 
+Or if in case of just Build Tools, the following components:
+
+```json
+{
+  "version": "1.0",
+  "components": [
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.Compiler",
+    "Microsoft.Component.MSBuild",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreBuildTools",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreBuildTools",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Redist.14.Latest",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11SDK.26100",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreIde",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Core",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools",
+    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Runtimes.x86.x64.Spectre"
+  ],
+  "extensions": []
+}
+```
+
 The list can be obtained as follows:
 
 - Open the Visual Studio Installer