Support More Linux (#18480)

- Add `script/build-docker`
- Add `script/install-cmake`
- Add `script/install-mold`
- Improve `script/linux` 
  - Add missing dependencies: `jq`, `git`, `tar`, `gzip` as required.
  - Add check for mold
  - Fix Redhat 8.x derivatives (RHEL, Centos, Almalinux, Rocky, Oracle, Amazon)
  - Fix perl libs to be Fedora only
  - Install the best `libstdc++` available on apt distros
  - ArchLinux: run `pacman -Syu` to update repos before installing. 
  - Should work on Raspbian (untested) 

This make it possible to test builds on other distros using docker:
```
./script/build-docker amazonlinux:2023
```

script/build-docker

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Use a docker BASE_IMAGE to test building Zed.
+# e.g: ./script/bundle-docker ubuntu:20.04
+#
+# Increasing resources available to podman may speed this up:
+# podman machine stop
+# podman machine set --memory 16384 --cpus 8 --disk-size 200
+# podman machine start
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+BASE_IMAGE=${BASE_IMAGE:-${1:-}}
+if [ -z "$BASE_IMAGE" ]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 BASE_IMAGE" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+podman build . \
+    -f Dockerfile-distros \
+    -t many \
+    --build-arg BASE_IMAGE="$BASE_IMAGE"