Bump tree-sitter and related core language parser libraries (#14986)

Closes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/4565

To fix issues with code blocks' parsing in Markdown, a
tree-sitter-markdown library update is needed.
But `tree_sitter::language` is used in many places within core Zed,
which forced more library updates.

Release Notes:

- Updated tree-sitter parsers for core languages

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Brunsfeld <max@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Piotr Osiewicz <piotr@zed.dev>

crates/settings/Cargo.toml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ serde_derive.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 serde_json_lenient.workspace = true
 smallvec.workspace = true
-tree-sitter-json = "*"
+tree-sitter-json.workspace = true
 tree-sitter.workspace = true
 util.workspace = true