Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/extension/src/extension_store_test.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use async_compression::futures::bufread::GzipEncoder;
 use collections::BTreeMap;
 use fs::{FakeFs, Fs, RealFs};
 use futures::{io::BufReader, AsyncReadExt, StreamExt};
-use gpui::{Context, TestAppContext};
+use gpui::{Context, SemanticVersion, TestAppContext};
 use http::{FakeHttpClient, Response};
 use language::{LanguageMatcher, LanguageRegistry, LanguageServerBinaryStatus, LanguageServerName};
 use node_runtime::FakeNodeRuntime;
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ fn init_test(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
     cx.update(|cx| {
         let store = SettingsStore::test(cx);
         cx.set_global(store);
-        release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+        release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
         theme::init(theme::LoadThemes::JustBase, cx);
         Project::init_settings(cx);
         ExtensionSettings::register(cx);