Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/language_tools/src/lsp_log_tests.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::lsp_log::LogMenuItem;
 
 use super::*;
 use futures::StreamExt;
-use gpui::{Context, TestAppContext, VisualTestContext};
+use gpui::{Context, SemanticVersion, TestAppContext, VisualTestContext};
 use language::{
     tree_sitter_rust, FakeLspAdapter, Language, LanguageConfig, LanguageMatcher, LanguageServerName,
 };
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn init_test(cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext) {
         let settings_store = SettingsStore::test(cx);
         cx.set_global(settings_store);
         theme::init(theme::LoadThemes::JustBase, cx);
-        release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+        release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
         language::init(cx);
         client::init_settings(cx);
         Project::init_settings(cx);