Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/project/src/project_tests.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{Event, *};
 use fs::FakeFs;
 use futures::{future, StreamExt};
-use gpui::{AppContext, UpdateGlobal};
+use gpui::{AppContext, SemanticVersion, UpdateGlobal};
 use language::{
     language_settings::{AllLanguageSettings, LanguageSettingsContent},
     tree_sitter_rust, tree_sitter_typescript, Diagnostic, FakeLspAdapter, LanguageConfig,
@@ -5135,7 +5135,7 @@ fn init_test(cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext) {
     cx.update(|cx| {
         let settings_store = SettingsStore::test(cx);
         cx.set_global(settings_store);
-        release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+        release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
         language::init(cx);
         Project::init_settings(cx);
     });