Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/project_symbols/src/project_symbols.rs

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ impl PickerDelegate for ProjectSymbolsDelegate {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use futures::StreamExt;
-    use gpui::{TestAppContext, VisualContext};
+    use gpui::{SemanticVersion, TestAppContext, VisualContext};
     use language::{FakeLspAdapter, Language, LanguageConfig, LanguageMatcher};
     use project::FakeFs;
     use serde_json::json;
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ mod tests {
             let store = SettingsStore::test(cx);
             cx.set_global(store);
             theme::init(theme::LoadThemes::JustBase, cx);
-            release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+            release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
             language::init(cx);
             Project::init_settings(cx);
             workspace::init_settings(cx);