Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/telemetry_events/src/telemetry_events.rs

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ pub struct HangReport {
     pub backtrace: Vec<BacktraceFrame>,
     pub app_version: Option<SemanticVersion>,
     pub os_name: String,
-    pub os_version: Option<SemanticVersion>,
+    pub os_version: Option<String>,
     pub architecture: String,
     pub installation_id: Option<String>,
 }