Pull app / OS info out of GPUI, add Linux information, make fallible window initialization (#12869)

TODO:
- [x] Finish GPUI changes on other operating systems 

This is a largely internal change to how we report data to our
diagnostics and telemetry. This PR also includes an update to our blade
backend which allows us to report errors in a more useful way when
failing to initialize blade.


Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/zed/src/zed.rs

@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ mod tests {
     use editor::{display_map::DisplayRow, scroll::Autoscroll, DisplayPoint, Editor};
     use gpui::{
         actions, Action, AnyWindowHandle, AppContext, AssetSource, BorrowAppContext, Entity,
-        TestAppContext, VisualTestContext, WindowHandle,
+        SemanticVersion, TestAppContext, VisualTestContext, WindowHandle,
     };
     use language::{LanguageMatcher, LanguageRegistry};
     use project::{Project, ProjectPath, WorktreeSettings};
@@ -1314,7 +1314,8 @@ mod tests {
                 Editor::new_file(workspace, &Default::default(), cx)
             })
         })
-        .await;
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
         cx.run_until_parked();
 
         let workspace = cx
@@ -3088,7 +3089,7 @@ mod tests {
             notifications::init(app_state.client.clone(), app_state.user_store.clone(), cx);
             workspace::init(app_state.clone(), cx);
             Project::init_settings(cx);
-            release_channel::init("0.0.0", cx);
+            release_channel::init(SemanticVersion::default(), cx);
             command_palette::init(cx);
             language::init(cx);
             editor::init(cx);