Bump tree-sitter-rust to 0.24 (#27875)

Release Notes:

- Added correct syntax highlighting for use bounds and async closures in
Rust.

Cargo.lock

@@ -14856,9 +14856,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tree-sitter-rust"
-version = "0.23.2"
+version = "0.24.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4d64d449ca63e683c562c7743946a646671ca23947b9c925c0cfbe65051a4af"
+checksum = "4b9b18034c684a2420722be8b2a91c9c44f2546b631c039edf575ccba8c61be1"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "tree-sitter-language",

Cargo.toml

@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ tree-sitter-md = { git = "https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-ma
 tree-sitter-python = "0.23"
 tree-sitter-regex = "0.24"
 tree-sitter-ruby = "0.23"
-tree-sitter-rust = "0.23"
+tree-sitter-rust = "0.24"
 tree-sitter-typescript = "0.23"
 tree-sitter-yaml = { git = "https://github.com/zed-industries/tree-sitter-yaml", rev = "baff0b51c64ef6a1fb1f8390f3ad6015b83ec13a" }
 unicase = "2.6"