Add a registry for GitHostingProviders (#11470)

This PR adds a registry for `GitHostingProvider`s.

The intent here is to help decouple these provider-specific concerns
from the lower-level `git` crate.

Similar to languages, the Git hosting providers live in the new
`git_hosting_providers` crate.

This work also lays the foundation for if we wanted to allow defining a
`GitHostingProvider` from within an extension. This could be useful if
we wanted to extend the support to work with self-hosted Git providers
(like GitHub Enterprise).

I also took the opportunity to move some of the provider-specific code
out of the `util` crate, since it had leaked into there.

Release Notes:

- N/A

crates/collab/Cargo.toml

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ env_logger.workspace = true
 file_finder.workspace = true
 fs = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }
 git = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }
+git_hosting_providers.workspace = true
 gpui = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }
 indoc.workspace = true
 language = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }