debugger: Add extensions support (#30625)

Closes #ISSUE

Release Notes:

- N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Anthony <anthony@zed.dev>

crates/debug_adapter_extension/src/extension_dap_adapter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use dap::adapters::{
+    DapDelegate, DebugAdapter, DebugAdapterBinary, DebugAdapterName, DebugTaskDefinition,
+};
+use extension::Extension;
+use gpui::AsyncApp;
+
+pub(crate) struct ExtensionDapAdapter {
+    extension: Arc<dyn Extension>,
+    debug_adapter_name: Arc<str>,
+}
+
+impl ExtensionDapAdapter {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        extension: Arc<dyn extension::Extension>,
+        debug_adapter_name: Arc<str>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            extension,
+            debug_adapter_name,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl DebugAdapter for ExtensionDapAdapter {
+    fn name(&self) -> DebugAdapterName {
+        self.debug_adapter_name.as_ref().into()
+    }
+
+    async fn get_binary(
+        &self,
+        _: &dyn DapDelegate,
+        config: &DebugTaskDefinition,
+        user_installed_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+        _cx: &mut AsyncApp,
+    ) -> Result<DebugAdapterBinary> {
+        self.extension
+            .get_dap_binary(
+                self.debug_adapter_name.clone(),
+                config.clone(),
+                user_installed_path,
+            )
+            .await
+    }
+}