Try to build with musl on CI (#19571)

- Closes #19092 
- Closes #15411

Release Notes:

- SSH Remoting: Build with musl (adds support for machines with old, or
no glibc)

script/linux

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ if [[ -n $apt ]]; then
     gettext-base
     elfutils
     libsqlite3-dev
+    musl-tools
+    musl-dev
   )
   if (grep -qP 'PRETTY_NAME="(Linux Mint 22|.+24\.04)' /etc/os-release); then
     deps+=( mold libstdc++-14-dev )