vim: Add cursor shape settings for each vim mode (#28636)

Closes #4495

Release Notes:

- vim: add cursor shape settings for each vim mode

---

Add cursor shape settings for each vim mode to enable users to specify
them.

Example of `settings.json`:

```json
{
  "vim_mode": true,
  "vim": {
    "cursor_shape": {
      "normal": "hollow",
      "insert": "bar",
      "replace": "block",
      "visual": "underline"
    }
  }
}
```

After this change is applied,

- The cursor shape specified by the user for each mode is used.
- In insert mode, the `vim > cursor_shape > insert` setting takes
precedence over the primary `cursor_shape` setting.
- If `vim > cursor_shape > insert` is not set, the primary
`cursor_shape` will be used in insert mode.
- The cursor shape will remain unchanged before and after this update
when the user does not set the `vim > cursor_shape` setting.

Video:


[screen-record.webm](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b87461a1-6b3a-4a77-a607-a340f106def5)

assets/settings/default.json

@@ -1489,7 +1489,12 @@
     "use_multiline_find": false,
     "use_smartcase_find": false,
     "highlight_on_yank_duration": 200,
-    "custom_digraphs": {}
+    "custom_digraphs": {},
+    // Cursor shape for the each mode.
+    // Specify the mode as the key and the shape as the value.
+    // The mode can be one of the following: "normal", "replace", "insert", "visual".
+    // The shape can be one of the following: "block", "bar", "underline", "hollow".
+    "cursor_shape": {}
   },
   // The server to connect to. If the environment variable
   // ZED_SERVER_URL is set, it will override this setting.

crates/vim/src/vim.rs

@@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ impl Vim {
     }
 
     pub fn cursor_shape(&self, cx: &mut App) -> CursorShape {
+        let cursor_shape = VimSettings::get_global(cx).cursor_shape;
         match self.mode {
             Mode::Normal => {
                 if let Some(operator) = self.operator_stack.last() {
@@ -1040,18 +1041,18 @@ impl Vim {
                         _ => CursorShape::Underline,
                     }
                 } else {
-                    // No operator active -> Block cursor
-                    CursorShape::Block
+                    cursor_shape.normal.unwrap_or(CursorShape::Block)
                 }
             }
-            Mode::Replace => CursorShape::Underline,
-            Mode::HelixNormal | Mode::Visual | Mode::VisualLine | Mode::VisualBlock => {
-                CursorShape::Block
+            Mode::HelixNormal => cursor_shape.normal.unwrap_or(CursorShape::Block),
+            Mode::Replace => cursor_shape.replace.unwrap_or(CursorShape::Underline),
+            Mode::Visual | Mode::VisualLine | Mode::VisualBlock => {
+                cursor_shape.visual.unwrap_or(CursorShape::Block)
             }
-            Mode::Insert => {
+            Mode::Insert => cursor_shape.insert.unwrap_or({
                 let editor_settings = EditorSettings::get_global(cx);
                 editor_settings.cursor_shape.unwrap_or_default()
-            }
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1693,6 +1694,27 @@ pub enum UseSystemClipboard {
     OnYank,
 }
 
+/// The settings for cursor shape.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, JsonSchema)]
+struct CursorShapeSettings {
+    /// Cursor shape for the normal mode.
+    ///
+    /// Default: block
+    pub normal: Option<CursorShape>,
+    /// Cursor shape for the replace mode.
+    ///
+    /// Default: underline
+    pub replace: Option<CursorShape>,
+    /// Cursor shape for the visual mode.
+    ///
+    /// Default: block
+    pub visual: Option<CursorShape>,
+    /// Cursor shape for the insert mode.
+    ///
+    /// The default value follows the primary cursor_shape.
+    pub insert: Option<CursorShape>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct VimSettings {
     pub default_mode: Mode,
@@ -1702,6 +1724,7 @@ struct VimSettings {
     pub use_smartcase_find: bool,
     pub custom_digraphs: HashMap<String, Arc<str>>,
     pub highlight_on_yank_duration: u64,
+    pub cursor_shape: CursorShapeSettings,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
@@ -1713,6 +1736,7 @@ struct VimSettingsContent {
     pub use_smartcase_find: Option<bool>,
     pub custom_digraphs: Option<HashMap<String, Arc<str>>>,
     pub highlight_on_yank_duration: Option<u64>,
+    pub cursor_shape: Option<CursorShapeSettings>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
@@ -1771,6 +1795,7 @@ impl Settings for VimSettings {
             highlight_on_yank_duration: settings
                 .highlight_on_yank_duration
                 .ok_or_else(Self::missing_default)?,
+            cursor_shape: settings.cursor_shape.ok_or_else(Self::missing_default)?,
         })
     }
 }