debugger: Fix issues with launch.json handling (#32563)

After this PR we can run all the in-tree launch.json examples from [this
repo](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-recipes).

Things done:

- Fill in default cwd at a lower level for all adapters
- Update launch.json parsing for DebugScenario changes
- Imitate how VS Code normalizes the `type` field for JS debug tasks
- Make version field optional
- Extend the variable replacer a bit

Release Notes:

- Debugger Beta: fixed issues preventing loading and running of debug
tasks from VS Code's launch.json.

---------

Co-authored-by: Anthony Eid <hello@anthonyeid.me>
Co-authored-by: Anthony <anthony@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>

crates/dap_adapters/src/javascript.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use adapters::latest_github_release;
 use anyhow::Context as _;
 use dap::{StartDebuggingRequestArguments, adapters::DebugTaskDefinition};
 use gpui::AsyncApp;
+use serde_json::Value;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, path::PathBuf, sync::OnceLock};
 use task::DebugRequest;
 use util::ResultExt;
@@ -68,6 +69,15 @@ impl JsDebugAdapter {
         let tcp_connection = task_definition.tcp_connection.clone().unwrap_or_default();
         let (host, port, timeout) = crate::configure_tcp_connection(tcp_connection).await?;
 
+        let mut configuration = task_definition.config.clone();
+        if let Some(configuration) = configuration.as_object_mut() {
+            configuration
+                .entry("cwd")
+                .or_insert(delegate.worktree_root_path().to_string_lossy().into());
+
+            configuration.entry("type").and_modify(normalize_task_type);
+        }
+
         Ok(DebugAdapterBinary {
             command: Some(
                 delegate
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ impl JsDebugAdapter {
                 timeout,
             }),
             request_args: StartDebuggingRequestArguments {
-                configuration: task_definition.config.clone(),
+                configuration,
                 request: self.request_kind(&task_definition.config)?,
             },
         })
@@ -173,7 +183,7 @@ impl DebugAdapter for JsDebugAdapter {
                             "properties": {
                                 "type": {
                                     "type": "string",
-                                    "enum": ["pwa-node", "node", "chrome", "pwa-chrome", "edge", "pwa-edge"],
+                                    "enum": ["pwa-node", "node", "chrome", "pwa-chrome", "msedge", "pwa-msedge"],
                                     "description": "The type of debug session",
                                     "default": "pwa-node"
                                 },
@@ -439,3 +449,19 @@ impl DebugAdapter for JsDebugAdapter {
         Some(label.to_owned())
     }
 }
+
+fn normalize_task_type(task_type: &mut Value) {
+    let Some(task_type_str) = task_type.as_str() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let new_name = match task_type_str {
+        "node" | "pwa-node" => "pwa-node",
+        "chrome" | "pwa-chrome" => "pwa-chrome",
+        "edge" | "msedge" | "pwa-edge" | "pwa-msedge" => "pwa-msedge",
+        _ => task_type_str,
+    }
+    .to_owned();
+
+    *task_type = Value::String(new_name);
+}