extension: Upgrade wasmtime to v21 (#15210)

This PR upgrades the version of `wasmtime` and `wasmtime-wasi` in use to
v21.0.1.

We have to skip v20 because Tree-sitter also skipped it.

Here are the changes that had to be made:

### v19 -> v20

After upgrading the `wasmtime` packages to v20, I also had to run `cargo
update -p mach2` to pull in
[v0.4.2](https://github.com/JohnTitor/mach2/releases/tag/0.4.2) to fix
some compile errors.

There were a few minor API changes in `wasmtime-wasi` from
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/8228 that we needed to
account for.

### v20 -> v21

Since there isn't a Tree-sitter version that depends on `wasmtime@v20`,
we're jumping straight to v21.

The published version of Tree-sitter (v0.22.6) still depends on
`wasmtime@v19`, but there was a commit
(7f4a57817d)
later that month that upgrades the `wasmtime` dependency to v21.

We're patching Tree-sitter to that commit so we can get the new
`wasmtime` version.

The main change in v21 is that imports generated by `bindgen!` are no
longer automatically trapped
(https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/8310), so we need to
add `trappable_imports: true` to our `bindgen!` calls.

Release Notes:

- N/A

crates/extension/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ assistant_slash_command.workspace = true
 async-compression.workspace = true
 async-tar.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-cap-std.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 collections.workspace = true
 fs.workspace = true

crates/extension/src/wasm_host.rs

@@ -159,29 +159,25 @@ impl WasmHost {
     }
 
     async fn build_wasi_ctx(&self, manifest: &Arc<ExtensionManifest>) -> Result<wasi::WasiCtx> {
-        use cap_std::{ambient_authority, fs::Dir};
-
         let extension_work_dir = self.work_dir.join(manifest.id.as_ref());
         self.fs
             .create_dir(&extension_work_dir)
             .await
             .context("failed to create extension work dir")?;
 
-        let work_dir_preopen = Dir::open_ambient_dir(&extension_work_dir, ambient_authority())
-            .context("failed to preopen extension work directory")?;
-        let current_dir_preopen = work_dir_preopen
-            .try_clone()
-            .context("failed to preopen extension current directory")?;
-        let extension_work_dir = extension_work_dir.to_string_lossy();
-
-        let perms = wasi::FilePerms::all();
+        let file_perms = wasi::FilePerms::all();
         let dir_perms = wasi::DirPerms::all();
 
         Ok(wasi::WasiCtxBuilder::new()
             .inherit_stdio()
-            .preopened_dir(current_dir_preopen, dir_perms, perms, ".")
-            .preopened_dir(work_dir_preopen, dir_perms, perms, &extension_work_dir)
-            .env("PWD", &extension_work_dir)
+            .preopened_dir(&extension_work_dir, ".", dir_perms, file_perms)?
+            .preopened_dir(
+                &extension_work_dir,
+                &extension_work_dir.to_string_lossy(),
+                dir_perms,
+                file_perms,
+            )?
+            .env("PWD", &extension_work_dir.to_string_lossy())
             .env("RUST_BACKTRACE", "full")
             .build())
     }

crates/extension/src/wasm_host/wit.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub fn new_linker(
     f: impl Fn(&mut Linker<WasmState>, fn(&mut WasmState) -> &mut WasmState) -> Result<()>,
 ) -> Linker<WasmState> {
     let mut linker = Linker::new(&wasm_engine());
-    wasmtime_wasi::command::add_to_linker(&mut linker).unwrap();
+    wasmtime_wasi::add_to_linker_async(&mut linker).unwrap();
     f(&mut linker, wasi_view).unwrap();
     linker
 }

crates/extension/src/wasm_host/wit/since_v0_0_1.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub const MIN_VERSION: SemanticVersion = SemanticVersion::new(0, 0, 1);
 
 wasmtime::component::bindgen!({
     async: true,
+    trappable_imports: true,
     path: "../extension_api/wit/since_v0.0.1",
     with: {
          "worktree": ExtensionWorktree,

crates/extension/src/wasm_host/wit/since_v0_0_4.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pub const MIN_VERSION: SemanticVersion = SemanticVersion::new(0, 0, 4);
 
 wasmtime::component::bindgen!({
     async: true,
+    trappable_imports: true,
     path: "../extension_api/wit/since_v0.0.4",
     with: {
          "worktree": ExtensionWorktree,

crates/extension/src/wasm_host/wit/since_v0_0_6.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub const MAX_VERSION: SemanticVersion = SemanticVersion::new(0, 0, 6);
 
 wasmtime::component::bindgen!({
     async: true,
+    trappable_imports: true,
     path: "../extension_api/wit/since_v0.0.6",
     with: {
          "worktree": ExtensionWorktree,

crates/extension/src/wasm_host/wit/since_v0_0_7.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub const MAX_VERSION: SemanticVersion = SemanticVersion::new(0, 0, 7);
 
 wasmtime::component::bindgen!({
     async: true,
+    trappable_imports: true,
     path: "../extension_api/wit/since_v0.0.7",
     with: {
          "worktree": ExtensionWorktree,