Enable clippy::too_many_arguments (#8734)

This PR enables the
[`clippy::too_many_arguments`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/too_many_arguments)
rule.

I opted to add `#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]` on the individual
violations, as reworking them to take fewer arguments is a more involved
task.

Release Notes:

- N/A

tooling/xtask/src/main.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ fn run_clippy(args: ClippyArgs) -> Result<()> {
         "clippy::search_is_some",
         "clippy::single_range_in_vec_init",
         "clippy::suspicious_to_owned",
-        "clippy::too_many_arguments",
         "clippy::type_complexity",
         "clippy::unit_arg",
         "clippy::unnecessary_filter_map",