// Allow binary to be called Zed for a nice application menu when running executable directly #![allow(non_snake_case)] // Disable command line from opening on release mode #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")] mod reliability; mod zed; use anyhow::{anyhow, Context as _, Result}; use clap::{command, Parser}; use cli::FORCE_CLI_MODE_ENV_VAR_NAME; use client::{parse_zed_link, telemetry::Telemetry, Client, DevServerToken, UserStore}; use collab_ui::channel_view::ChannelView; use copilot::Copilot; use copilot_ui::CopilotCompletionProvider; use db::kvp::KEY_VALUE_STORE; use editor::{Editor, EditorMode}; use env_logger::Builder; use fs::RealFs; use futures::{future, StreamExt}; use gpui::{App, AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Context, Task, ViewContext, VisualContext}; use image_viewer; use language::LanguageRegistry; use log::LevelFilter; use assets::Assets; use node_runtime::RealNodeRuntime; use parking_lot::Mutex; use release_channel::AppCommitSha; use settings::{ default_settings, handle_settings_file_changes, watch_config_file, Settings, SettingsStore, }; use simplelog::ConfigBuilder; use smol::process::Command; use std::{ env, fs::OpenOptions, io::{IsTerminal, Write}, path::Path, sync::Arc, }; use theme::{ActiveTheme, SystemAppearance, ThemeRegistry, ThemeSettings}; use util::{ http::HttpClientWithUrl, maybe, parse_env_output, paths::{self}, ResultExt, TryFutureExt, }; use uuid::Uuid; use welcome::{show_welcome_view, BaseKeymap, FIRST_OPEN}; use workspace::{AppState, WorkspaceSettings, WorkspaceStore}; use zed::{ app_menus, build_window_options, ensure_only_instance, handle_cli_connection, handle_keymap_file_changes, initialize_workspace, open_paths_with_positions, IsOnlyInstance, OpenListener, OpenRequest, }; #[cfg(feature = "mimalloc")] #[global_allocator] static GLOBAL: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc; fn fail_to_launch(e: anyhow::Error) { App::new().run(move |cx| { let window = cx.open_window(gpui::WindowOptions::default(), |cx| cx.new_view(|_| gpui::Empty)); window.update(cx, |_, cx| { let response = cx.prompt(gpui::PromptLevel::Critical, "Zed failed to launch", Some(&format!("{}\n\nFor help resolving this, please open an issue on https://github.com/zed-industries/zed", e)), &["Exit"]); cx.spawn(|_, mut cx| async move { response.await?; cx.update(|cx| { cx.quit() }) }).detach_and_log_err(cx); }).log_err(); }) } fn init_headless(dev_server_token: DevServerToken) { if let Err(e) = init_paths() { log::error!("Failed to launch: {}", e); return; } init_logger(); let app = App::new(); let session_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string(); let (installation_id, _) = app .background_executor() .block(installation_id()) .ok() .unzip(); reliability::init_panic_hook(&app, installation_id.clone(), session_id.clone()); app.run(|cx| { release_channel::init(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), cx); if let Some(build_sha) = option_env!("ZED_COMMIT_SHA") { AppCommitSha::set_global(AppCommitSha(build_sha.into()), cx); } let mut store = SettingsStore::default(); store .set_default_settings(default_settings().as_ref(), cx) .unwrap(); cx.set_global(store); client::init_settings(cx); let clock = Arc::new(clock::RealSystemClock); let http = Arc::new(HttpClientWithUrl::new( &client::ClientSettings::get_global(cx).server_url, )); let client = client::Client::new(clock, http.clone(), cx); let client = client.clone(); client.set_dev_server_token(dev_server_token); project::Project::init(&client, cx); client::init(&client, cx); let git_binary_path = if option_env!("ZED_BUNDLE").as_deref() == Some("true") { cx.path_for_auxiliary_executable("git") .context("could not find git binary path") .log_err() } else { None }; let fs = Arc::new(RealFs::new(git_binary_path)); let mut languages = LanguageRegistry::new(Task::ready(()), cx.background_executor().clone()); languages.set_language_server_download_dir(paths::LANGUAGES_DIR.clone()); let languages = Arc::new(languages); let node_runtime = RealNodeRuntime::new(http.clone()); language::init(cx); languages::init(languages.clone(), node_runtime.clone(), cx); let user_store = cx.new_model(|cx| UserStore::new(client.clone(), cx)); let user_settings_file_rx = watch_config_file( &cx.background_executor(), fs.clone(), paths::SETTINGS.clone(), ); handle_settings_file_changes(user_settings_file_rx, cx); reliability::init(client.http_client(), installation_id, cx); headless::init( client.clone(), headless::AppState { languages: languages.clone(), user_store: user_store.clone(), fs: fs.clone(), node_runtime: node_runtime.clone(), }, cx, ); }) } fn init_ui(args: Args) { menu::init(); zed_actions::init(); if let Err(e) = init_paths() { fail_to_launch(e); return; } init_logger(); if ensure_only_instance() != IsOnlyInstance::Yes { return; } log::info!("========== starting zed =========="); let app = App::new().with_assets(Assets); let (installation_id, existing_installation_id_found) = app .background_executor() .block(installation_id()) .ok() .unzip(); let session_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string(); reliability::init_panic_hook(&app, installation_id.clone(), session_id.clone()); let git_binary_path = if option_env!("ZED_BUNDLE").as_deref() == Some("true") { app.path_for_auxiliary_executable("git") .context("could not find git binary path") .log_err() } else { None }; log::info!("Using git binary path: {:?}", git_binary_path); let fs = Arc::new(RealFs::new(git_binary_path)); let user_settings_file_rx = watch_config_file( &app.background_executor(), fs.clone(), paths::SETTINGS.clone(), ); let user_keymap_file_rx = watch_config_file( &app.background_executor(), fs.clone(), paths::KEYMAP.clone(), ); let login_shell_env_loaded = if stdout_is_a_pty() { Task::ready(()) } else { app.background_executor().spawn(async { load_login_shell_environment().await.log_err(); }) }; let (listener, mut open_rx) = OpenListener::new(); let listener = Arc::new(listener); let open_listener = listener.clone(); app.on_open_urls(move |urls| open_listener.open_urls(urls)); app.on_reopen(move |cx| { if let Some(app_state) = AppState::try_global(cx).and_then(|app_state| app_state.upgrade()) { cx.spawn({ let app_state = app_state.clone(); |cx| async move { restore_or_create_workspace(app_state, cx).await } }) .detach(); } }); app.run(move |cx| { release_channel::init(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), cx); if let Some(build_sha) = option_env!("ZED_COMMIT_SHA") { AppCommitSha::set_global(AppCommitSha(build_sha.into()), cx); } SystemAppearance::init(cx); OpenListener::set_global(listener.clone(), cx); load_embedded_fonts(cx); settings::init(cx); handle_settings_file_changes(user_settings_file_rx, cx); handle_keymap_file_changes(user_keymap_file_rx, cx); client::init_settings(cx); let client = Client::production(cx); let mut languages = LanguageRegistry::new(login_shell_env_loaded, cx.background_executor().clone()); let copilot_language_server_id = languages.next_language_server_id(); languages.set_language_server_download_dir(paths::LANGUAGES_DIR.clone()); let languages = Arc::new(languages); let node_runtime = RealNodeRuntime::new(client.http_client()); language::init(cx); languages::init(languages.clone(), node_runtime.clone(), cx); let user_store = cx.new_model(|cx| UserStore::new(client.clone(), cx)); let workspace_store = cx.new_model(|cx| WorkspaceStore::new(client.clone(), cx)); Client::set_global(client.clone(), cx); zed::init(cx); theme::init(theme::LoadThemes::All(Box::new(Assets)), cx); project::Project::init(&client, cx); client::init(&client, cx); command_palette::init(cx); language::init(cx); editor::init(cx); image_viewer::init(cx); diagnostics::init(cx); copilot::init( copilot_language_server_id, client.http_client(), node_runtime.clone(), cx, ); assistant::init(client.clone(), cx); assistant2::init(client.clone(), cx); init_inline_completion_provider(client.telemetry().clone(), cx); extension::init( fs.clone(), client.clone(), node_runtime.clone(), languages.clone(), ThemeRegistry::global(cx), cx, ); dev_server_projects::init(client.clone(), cx); load_user_themes_in_background(fs.clone(), cx); watch_themes(fs.clone(), cx); watch_file_types(fs.clone(), cx); languages.set_theme(cx.theme().clone()); cx.observe_global::({ let languages = languages.clone(); let http = client.http_client(); let client = client.clone(); move |cx| { for &mut window in cx.windows().iter_mut() { let background_appearance = cx.theme().window_background_appearance(); window .update(cx, |_, cx| { cx.set_background_appearance(background_appearance) }) .ok(); } languages.set_theme(cx.theme().clone()); let new_host = &client::ClientSettings::get_global(cx).server_url; if &http.base_url() != new_host { http.set_base_url(new_host); if client.status().borrow().is_connected() { client.reconnect(&cx.to_async()); } } } }) .detach(); let telemetry = client.telemetry(); telemetry.start(installation_id.clone(), session_id, cx); telemetry.report_setting_event("theme", cx.theme().name.to_string()); telemetry.report_setting_event("keymap", BaseKeymap::get_global(cx).to_string()); telemetry.report_app_event( match existing_installation_id_found { Some(false) => "first open", _ => "open", } .to_string(), ); telemetry.flush_events(); let app_state = Arc::new(AppState { languages: languages.clone(), client: client.clone(), user_store: user_store.clone(), fs: fs.clone(), build_window_options, workspace_store, node_runtime: node_runtime.clone(), }); AppState::set_global(Arc::downgrade(&app_state), cx); audio::init(Assets, cx); auto_update::init(client.http_client(), cx); workspace::init(app_state.clone(), cx); recent_projects::init(cx); go_to_line::init(cx); file_finder::init(cx); tab_switcher::init(cx); outline::init(cx); project_symbols::init(cx); project_panel::init(Assets, cx); tasks_ui::init(cx); channel::init(&client, user_store.clone(), cx); search::init(cx); vim::init(cx); terminal_view::init(cx); journal::init(app_state.clone(), cx); language_selector::init(cx); theme_selector::init(cx); language_tools::init(cx); call::init(app_state.client.clone(), app_state.user_store.clone(), cx); notifications::init(app_state.client.clone(), app_state.user_store.clone(), cx); collab_ui::init(&app_state, cx); feedback::init(cx); markdown_preview::init(cx); welcome::init(cx); extensions_ui::init(cx); cx.set_menus(app_menus()); initialize_workspace(app_state.clone(), cx); reliability::init(client.http_client(), installation_id, cx); cx.activate(true); let mut triggered_authentication = false; let urls: Vec<_> = args .paths_or_urls .iter() .filter_map(|arg| parse_url_arg(arg, cx).log_err()) .collect(); if !urls.is_empty() { listener.open_urls(urls) } match open_rx .try_next() .ok() .flatten() .and_then(|urls| OpenRequest::parse(urls, cx).log_err()) { Some(request) => { triggered_authentication = handle_open_request(request, app_state.clone(), cx) } None => cx .spawn({ let app_state = app_state.clone(); |cx| async move { restore_or_create_workspace(app_state, cx).await } }) .detach(), } let app_state = app_state.clone(); cx.spawn(move |cx| async move { while let Some(urls) = open_rx.next().await { cx.update(|cx| { if let Some(request) = OpenRequest::parse(urls, cx).log_err() { handle_open_request(request, app_state.clone(), cx); } }) .ok(); } }) .detach(); if !triggered_authentication { cx.spawn(|cx| async move { authenticate(client, &cx).await }) .detach_and_log_err(cx); } }); } fn main() { let mut args = Args::parse(); if let Some(dev_server_token) = args.dev_server_token.take() { let dev_server_token = DevServerToken(dev_server_token); init_headless(dev_server_token) } else { init_ui(args) } } fn handle_open_request( request: OpenRequest, app_state: Arc, cx: &mut AppContext, ) -> bool { if let Some(connection) = request.cli_connection { let app_state = app_state.clone(); cx.spawn(move |cx| handle_cli_connection(connection, app_state, cx)) .detach(); return false; } let mut task = None; if !request.open_paths.is_empty() { let app_state = app_state.clone(); task = Some(cx.spawn(|mut cx| async move { let (_window, results) = open_paths_with_positions( &request.open_paths, app_state, workspace::OpenOptions::default(), &mut cx, ) .await?; for result in results.into_iter().flatten() { if let Err(err) = result { log::error!("Error opening path: {err}",); } } anyhow::Ok(()) })); } if !request.open_channel_notes.is_empty() || request.join_channel.is_some() { cx.spawn(|mut cx| async move { if let Some(task) = task { task.await?; } let client = app_state.client.clone(); // we continue even if authentication fails as join_channel/ open channel notes will // show a visible error message. authenticate(client, &cx).await.log_err(); if let Some(channel_id) = request.join_channel { cx.update(|cx| { workspace::join_channel( client::ChannelId(channel_id), app_state.clone(), None, cx, ) })? .await?; } let workspace_window = workspace::get_any_active_workspace(app_state, cx.clone()).await?; let workspace = workspace_window.root_view(&cx)?; let mut promises = Vec::new(); for (channel_id, heading) in request.open_channel_notes { promises.push(cx.update_window(workspace_window.into(), |_, cx| { ChannelView::open( client::ChannelId(channel_id), heading, workspace.clone(), cx, ) .log_err() })?) } future::join_all(promises).await; anyhow::Ok(()) }) .detach_and_log_err(cx); true } else { if let Some(task) = task { task.detach_and_log_err(cx) } false } } async fn authenticate(client: Arc, cx: &AsyncAppContext) -> Result<()> { if stdout_is_a_pty() { if client::IMPERSONATE_LOGIN.is_some() { client.authenticate_and_connect(false, &cx).await?; } } else if client.has_keychain_credentials(&cx).await { client.authenticate_and_connect(true, &cx).await?; } Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(()) } async fn installation_id() -> Result<(String, bool)> { let legacy_key_name = "device_id".to_string(); let key_name = "installation_id".to_string(); // Migrate legacy key to new key if let Ok(Some(installation_id)) = KEY_VALUE_STORE.read_kvp(&legacy_key_name) { KEY_VALUE_STORE .write_kvp(key_name, installation_id.clone()) .await?; KEY_VALUE_STORE.delete_kvp(legacy_key_name).await?; return Ok((installation_id, true)); } if let Ok(Some(installation_id)) = KEY_VALUE_STORE.read_kvp(&key_name) { return Ok((installation_id, true)); } let installation_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string(); KEY_VALUE_STORE .write_kvp(key_name, installation_id.clone()) .await?; Ok((installation_id, false)) } async fn restore_or_create_workspace(app_state: Arc, cx: AsyncAppContext) { maybe!(async { let restore_behaviour = cx.update(|cx| WorkspaceSettings::get(None, cx).restore_on_startup)?; let location = match restore_behaviour { workspace::RestoreOnStartupBehaviour::LastWorkspace => { workspace::last_opened_workspace_paths().await } _ => None, }; if let Some(location) = location { cx.update(|cx| { workspace::open_paths( location.paths().as_ref(), app_state, workspace::OpenOptions::default(), cx, ) })? .await .log_err(); } else if matches!(KEY_VALUE_STORE.read_kvp(FIRST_OPEN), Ok(None)) { cx.update(|cx| show_welcome_view(app_state, cx)).log_err(); } else { cx.update(|cx| { workspace::open_new(app_state, cx, |workspace, cx| { Editor::new_file(workspace, &Default::default(), cx) }) .detach(); })?; } anyhow::Ok(()) }) .await .log_err(); } fn init_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> { for path in [ &*util::paths::CONFIG_DIR, &*util::paths::EXTENSIONS_DIR, &*util::paths::LANGUAGES_DIR, &*util::paths::DB_DIR, &*util::paths::LOGS_DIR, &*util::paths::TEMP_DIR, ] .iter() { std::fs::create_dir_all(path) .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Could not create directory {:?}: {}", path, e))?; } Ok(()) } fn init_logger() { if stdout_is_a_pty() { init_stdout_logger(); } else { let level = LevelFilter::Info; // Prevent log file from becoming too large. const KIB: u64 = 1024; const MIB: u64 = 1024 * KIB; const MAX_LOG_BYTES: u64 = MIB; if std::fs::metadata(&*paths::LOG).map_or(false, |metadata| metadata.len() > MAX_LOG_BYTES) { let _ = std::fs::rename(&*paths::LOG, &*paths::OLD_LOG); } match OpenOptions::new() .create(true) .append(true) .open(&*paths::LOG) { Ok(log_file) => { let config = ConfigBuilder::new() .set_time_format_str("%Y-%m-%dT%T%:z") .set_time_to_local(true) .build(); simplelog::WriteLogger::init(level, config, log_file) .expect("could not initialize logger"); } Err(err) => { init_stdout_logger(); log::error!( "could not open log file, defaulting to stdout logging: {}", err ); } } } } fn init_stdout_logger() { Builder::new() .parse_default_env() .format(|buf, record| { use env_logger::fmt::Color; let subtle = buf .style() .set_color(Color::Black) .set_intense(true) .clone(); write!(buf, "{}", subtle.value("["))?; write!( buf, "{} ", chrono::Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%:z") )?; write!(buf, "{:<5}", buf.default_styled_level(record.level()))?; if let Some(path) = record.module_path() { write!(buf, " {}", path)?; } write!(buf, "{}", subtle.value("]"))?; writeln!(buf, " {}", record.args()) }) .init(); } async fn load_login_shell_environment() -> Result<()> { let marker = "ZED_LOGIN_SHELL_START"; let shell = env::var("SHELL").context( "SHELL environment variable is not assigned so we can't source login environment variables", )?; // If possible, we want to `cd` in the user's `$HOME` to trigger programs // such as direnv, asdf, mise, ... to adjust the PATH. These tools often hook // into shell's `cd` command (and hooks) to manipulate env. // We do this so that we get the env a user would have when spawning a shell // in home directory. let shell_cmd_prefix = std::env::var_os("HOME") .and_then(|home| home.into_string().ok()) .map(|home| format!("cd '{home}';")); // The `exit 0` is the result of hours of debugging, trying to find out // why running this command here, without `exit 0`, would mess // up signal process for our process so that `ctrl-c` doesn't work // anymore. // We still don't know why `$SHELL -l -i -c '/usr/bin/env -0'` would // do that, but it does, and `exit 0` helps. let shell_cmd = format!( "{}printf '%s' {marker}; /usr/bin/env; exit 0;", shell_cmd_prefix.as_deref().unwrap_or("") ); let output = Command::new(&shell) .args(["-l", "-i", "-c", &shell_cmd]) .output() .await .context("failed to spawn login shell to source login environment variables")?; if !output.status.success() { Err(anyhow!("login shell exited with error"))?; } let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout); if let Some(env_output_start) = stdout.find(marker) { let env_output = &stdout[env_output_start + marker.len()..]; parse_env_output(env_output, |key, value| env::set_var(key, value)); log::info!( "set environment variables from shell:{}, path:{}", shell, env::var("PATH").unwrap_or_default(), ); } Ok(()) } fn stdout_is_a_pty() -> bool { std::env::var(FORCE_CLI_MODE_ENV_VAR_NAME).ok().is_none() && std::io::stdout().is_terminal() } #[derive(Parser, Debug)] #[command(name = "zed", disable_version_flag = true)] struct Args { /// A sequence of space-separated paths or urls that you want to open. /// /// Use `path:line:row` syntax to open a file at a specific location. /// Non-existing paths and directories will ignore `:line:row` suffix. /// /// URLs can either be file:// or zed:// scheme, or relative to https://zed.dev. paths_or_urls: Vec, /// Instructs zed to run as a dev server on this machine. (not implemented) #[arg(long)] dev_server_token: Option, } fn parse_url_arg(arg: &str, cx: &AppContext) -> Result { match std::fs::canonicalize(Path::new(&arg)) { Ok(path) => Ok(format!("file://{}", path.to_string_lossy())), Err(error) => { if arg.starts_with("file://") || arg.starts_with("zed-cli://") { Ok(arg.into()) } else if let Some(_) = parse_zed_link(&arg, cx) { Ok(arg.into()) } else { Err(anyhow!("error parsing path argument: {}", error)) } } } } fn load_embedded_fonts(cx: &AppContext) { let asset_source = cx.asset_source(); let font_paths = asset_source.list("fonts").unwrap(); let embedded_fonts = Mutex::new(Vec::new()); let executor = cx.background_executor(); executor.block(executor.scoped(|scope| { for font_path in &font_paths { if !font_path.ends_with(".ttf") { continue; } scope.spawn(async { let font_bytes = asset_source.load(font_path).unwrap(); embedded_fonts.lock().push(font_bytes); }); } })); cx.text_system() .add_fonts(embedded_fonts.into_inner()) .unwrap(); } /// Spawns a background task to load the user themes from the themes directory. fn load_user_themes_in_background(fs: Arc, cx: &mut AppContext) { cx.spawn({ let fs = fs.clone(); |cx| async move { if let Some(theme_registry) = cx.update(|cx| ThemeRegistry::global(cx).clone()).log_err() { let themes_dir = paths::THEMES_DIR.as_ref(); match fs .metadata(themes_dir) .await .ok() .flatten() .map(|m| m.is_dir) { Some(is_dir) => { anyhow::ensure!(is_dir, "Themes dir path {themes_dir:?} is not a directory") } None => { fs.create_dir(themes_dir).await.with_context(|| { format!("Failed to create themes dir at path {themes_dir:?}") })?; } } theme_registry.load_user_themes(themes_dir, fs).await?; cx.update(|cx| ThemeSettings::reload_current_theme(cx))?; } anyhow::Ok(()) } }) .detach_and_log_err(cx); } /// Spawns a background task to watch the themes directory for changes. fn watch_themes(fs: Arc, cx: &mut AppContext) { use std::time::Duration; cx.spawn(|cx| async move { let mut events = fs .watch(&paths::THEMES_DIR.clone(), Duration::from_millis(100)) .await; while let Some(paths) = events.next().await { for path in paths { if fs.metadata(&path).await.ok().flatten().is_some() { if let Some(theme_registry) = cx.update(|cx| ThemeRegistry::global(cx).clone()).log_err() { if let Some(()) = theme_registry .load_user_theme(&path, fs.clone()) .await .log_err() { cx.update(|cx| ThemeSettings::reload_current_theme(cx)) .log_err(); } } } } } }) .detach() } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] fn watch_file_types(fs: Arc, cx: &mut AppContext) { use std::time::Duration; use gpui::BorrowAppContext; let path = { let p = Path::new("assets/icons/file_icons/file_types.json"); let Ok(full_path) = p.canonicalize() else { return; }; full_path }; cx.spawn(|cx| async move { let mut events = fs.watch(path.as_path(), Duration::from_millis(100)).await; while (events.next().await).is_some() { cx.update(|cx| { cx.update_global(|file_types, _| { *file_types = file_icons::FileIcons::new(Assets); }); }) .ok(); } }) .detach() } #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))] fn watch_file_types(_fs: Arc, _cx: &mut AppContext) {} fn init_inline_completion_provider(telemetry: Arc, cx: &mut AppContext) { if let Some(copilot) = Copilot::global(cx) { cx.observe_new_views(move |editor: &mut Editor, cx: &mut ViewContext| { if editor.mode() == EditorMode::Full { // We renamed some of these actions to not be copilot-specific, but that // would have not been backwards-compatible. So here we are re-registering // the actions with the old names to not break people's keymaps. editor .register_action(cx.listener( |editor, _: &copilot::Suggest, cx: &mut ViewContext| { editor.show_inline_completion(&Default::default(), cx); }, )) .register_action(cx.listener( |editor, _: &copilot::NextSuggestion, cx: &mut ViewContext| { editor.next_inline_completion(&Default::default(), cx); }, )) .register_action(cx.listener( |editor, _: &copilot::PreviousSuggestion, cx: &mut ViewContext| { editor.previous_inline_completion(&Default::default(), cx); }, )) .register_action(cx.listener( |editor, _: &editor::actions::AcceptPartialCopilotSuggestion, cx: &mut ViewContext| { editor.accept_partial_inline_completion(&Default::default(), cx); }, )); let provider = cx.new_model(|_| { CopilotCompletionProvider::new(copilot.clone()) .with_telemetry(telemetry.clone()) }); editor.set_inline_completion_provider(provider, cx) } }) .detach(); } }