ZIm/crates/task/src/lib.rs

//! Baseline interface of Tasks in Zed: all tasks in Zed are intended to use those for implementing their own logic.
#![deny(missing_docs)]

pub mod static_source;
mod task_template;
mod vscode_format;

use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use gpui::ModelContext;
use serde::Serialize;
use std::any::Any;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::path::PathBuf;

pub use task_template::{RevealStrategy, TaskTemplate, TaskTemplates};
pub use vscode_format::VsCodeTaskFile;

/// Task identifier, unique within the application.
/// Based on it, task reruns and terminal tabs are managed.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct TaskId(pub String);

/// Contains all information needed by Zed to spawn a new terminal tab for the given task.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SpawnInTerminal {
    /// Id of the task to use when determining task tab affinity.
    pub id: TaskId,
    /// Full unshortened form of `label` field.
    pub full_label: String,
    /// Human readable name of the terminal tab.
    pub label: String,
    /// Executable command to spawn.
    pub command: String,
    /// Arguments to the command.
    pub args: Vec<String>,
    /// Current working directory to spawn the command into.
    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Env overrides for the command, will be appended to the terminal's environment from the settings.
    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Whether to use a new terminal tab or reuse the existing one to spawn the process.
    pub use_new_terminal: bool,
    /// Whether to allow multiple instances of the same task to be run, or rather wait for the existing ones to finish.
    pub allow_concurrent_runs: bool,
    /// What to do with the terminal pane and tab, after the command was started.
    pub reveal: RevealStrategy,
}

/// A final form of the [`TaskTemplate`], that got resolved with a particualar [`TaskContext`] and now is ready to spawn the actual task.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResolvedTask {
    /// A way to distinguish tasks produced by the same template, but different contexts.
    /// NOTE: Resolved tasks may have the same labels, commands and do the same things,
    /// but still may have different ids if the context was different during the resolution.
    /// Since the template has `env` field, for a generic task that may be a bash command,
    /// so it's impossible to determine the id equality without more context in a generic case.
    pub id: TaskId,
    /// A template the task got resolved from.
    original_task: TaskTemplate,
    /// Full, unshortened label of the task after all resolutions are made.
    pub resolved_label: String,
    /// Variables that were substituted during the task template resolution.
    substituted_variables: HashSet<VariableName>,
    /// Further actions that need to take place after the resolved task is spawned,
    /// with all task variables resolved.
    pub resolved: Option<SpawnInTerminal>,
}

impl ResolvedTask {
    /// A task template before the resolution.
    pub fn original_task(&self) -> &TaskTemplate {
        &self.original_task
    }

    /// Variables that were substituted during the task template resolution.
    pub fn substituted_variables(&self) -> &HashSet<VariableName> {
        &self.substituted_variables
    }

    /// If the resolution produced a task with the command, returns a string, combined from its command and arguments.
    pub fn resolved_command(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.resolved.as_ref().map(|resolved| {
            let mut command = resolved.command.clone();
            for arg in &resolved.args {
                command.push(' ');
                command.push_str(arg);
            }
            command
        })
    }

    /// A human-readable label to display in the UI.
    pub fn display_label(&self) -> &str {
        self.resolved
            .as_ref()
            .map(|resolved| resolved.label.as_str())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.resolved_label.as_str())
    }
}

/// Variables, available for use in [`TaskContext`] when a Zed's [`TaskTemplate`] gets resolved into a [`ResolvedTask`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize)]
pub enum VariableName {
    /// An absolute path of the currently opened file.
    File,
    /// An absolute path of the currently opened worktree, that contains the file.
    WorktreeRoot,
    /// A symbol text, that contains latest cursor/selection position.
    Symbol,
    /// A row with the latest cursor/selection position.
    Row,
    /// A column with the latest cursor/selection position.
    Column,
    /// Text from the latest selection.
    SelectedText,
    /// Custom variable, provided by the plugin or other external source.
    /// Will be printed with `ZED_` prefix to avoid potential conflicts with other variables.
    Custom(Cow<'static, str>),
}

impl VariableName {
    /// Generates a `$VARIABLE`-like string value to be used in templates.
    /// Custom variables are wrapped in `${}` to avoid substitution issues with whitespaces.
    pub fn template_value(&self) -> String {
        if matches!(self, Self::Custom(_)) {
            format!("${{{self}}}")
        } else {
            format!("${self}")
        }
    }
}

/// A prefix that all [`VariableName`] variants are prefixed with when used in environment variables and similar template contexts.
pub const ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX: &str = "ZED_";

impl std::fmt::Display for VariableName {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::File => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}FILE"),
            Self::WorktreeRoot => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}WORKTREE_ROOT"),
            Self::Symbol => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}SYMBOL"),
            Self::Row => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}ROW"),
            Self::Column => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}COLUMN"),
            Self::SelectedText => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}SELECTED_TEXT"),
            Self::Custom(s) => write!(f, "{ZED_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX}CUSTOM_{s}"),
        }
    }
}

/// Container for predefined environment variables that describe state of Zed at the time the task was spawned.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
pub struct TaskVariables(HashMap<VariableName, String>);

impl TaskVariables {
    /// Inserts another variable into the container, overwriting the existing one if it already exists — in this case, the old value is returned.
    pub fn insert(&mut self, variable: VariableName, value: String) -> Option<String> {
        self.0.insert(variable, value)
    }

    /// Extends the container with another one, overwriting the existing variables on collision.
    pub fn extend(&mut self, other: Self) {
        self.0.extend(other.0);
    }
}

impl FromIterator<(VariableName, String)> for TaskVariables {
    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (VariableName, String)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
        Self(HashMap::from_iter(iter))
    }
}

/// Keeps track of the file associated with a task and context of tasks execution (i.e. current file or current function).
/// Keeps all Zed-related state inside, used to produce a resolved task out of its template.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
pub struct TaskContext {
    /// A path to a directory in which the task should be executed.
    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Additional environment variables associated with a given task.
    pub task_variables: TaskVariables,
}

/// [`Source`] produces tasks that can be scheduled.
///
/// Implementations of this trait could be e.g. [`StaticSource`] that parses tasks from a .json files and provides process templates to be spawned;
/// another one could be a language server providing lenses with tests or build server listing all targets for a given project.
pub trait TaskSource: Any {
    /// A way to erase the type of the source, processing and storing them generically.
    fn as_any(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
    /// Collects all tasks available for scheduling.
    fn tasks_to_schedule(&mut self, cx: &mut ModelContext<Box<dyn TaskSource>>) -> TaskTemplates;
}