ZIm/crates/remote_server/src/unix.rs

use crate::HeadlessProject;
use crate::headless_project::HeadlessAppState;
use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow};
use chrono::Utc;
use client::{ProxySettings, telemetry};

use extension::ExtensionHostProxy;
use fs::{Fs, RealFs};
use futures::channel::mpsc;
use futures::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, FutureExt, SinkExt, select, select_biased};
use git::GitHostingProviderRegistry;
use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, Context, Entity, SemanticVersion, UpdateGlobal as _};
use gpui_tokio::Tokio;
use http_client::{Url, read_proxy_from_env};
use language::LanguageRegistry;
use node_runtime::{NodeBinaryOptions, NodeRuntime};
use paths::logs_dir;
use project::project_settings::ProjectSettings;

use release_channel::{AppVersion, RELEASE_CHANNEL, ReleaseChannel};
use remote::proxy::ProxyLaunchError;
use remote::ssh_session::ChannelClient;
use remote::{
    json_log::LogRecord,
    protocol::{read_message, write_message},
};
use reqwest_client::ReqwestClient;
use rpc::proto::{self, Envelope, SSH_PROJECT_ID};
use rpc::{AnyProtoClient, TypedEnvelope};
use settings::{Settings, SettingsStore, watch_config_file};
use smol::channel::{Receiver, Sender};
use smol::io::AsyncReadExt;

use smol::Async;
use smol::{net::unix::UnixListener, stream::StreamExt as _};
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::ops::ControlFlow;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::{env, thread};
use std::{
    io::Write,
    mem,
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
    sync::Arc,
};
use telemetry_events::LocationData;
use util::ResultExt;

fn init_logging_proxy() {
    env_logger::builder()
        .format(|buf, record| {
            let mut log_record = LogRecord::new(record);
            log_record.message = format!("(remote proxy) {}", log_record.message);
            serde_json::to_writer(&mut *buf, &log_record)?;
            buf.write_all(b"\n")?;
            Ok(())
        })
        .init();
}

fn init_logging_server(log_file_path: PathBuf) -> Result<Receiver<Vec<u8>>> {
    struct MultiWrite {
        file: std::fs::File,
        channel: Sender<Vec<u8>>,
        buffer: Vec<u8>,
    }

    impl std::io::Write for MultiWrite {
        fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
            let written = self.file.write(buf)?;
            self.buffer.extend_from_slice(&buf[..written]);
            Ok(written)
        }

        fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
            self.channel
                .send_blocking(self.buffer.clone())
                .map_err(|error| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, error))?;
            self.buffer.clear();
            self.file.flush()
        }
    }

    let log_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .create(true)
        .append(true)
        .open(&log_file_path)
        .context("Failed to open log file in append mode")?;

    let (tx, rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();

    let target = Box::new(MultiWrite {
        file: log_file,
        channel: tx,
        buffer: Vec::new(),
    });

    env_logger::Builder::from_default_env()
        .target(env_logger::Target::Pipe(target))
        .format(|buf, record| {
            let mut log_record = LogRecord::new(record);
            log_record.message = format!("(remote server) {}", log_record.message);
            serde_json::to_writer(&mut *buf, &log_record)?;
            buf.write_all(b"\n")?;
            Ok(())
        })
        .init();

    Ok(rx)
}

fn init_panic_hook() {
    std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(|info| {
        let payload = info
            .payload()
            .downcast_ref::<&str>()
            .map(|s| s.to_string())
            .or_else(|| info.payload().downcast_ref::<String>().cloned())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "Box<Any>".to_string());

        let backtrace = backtrace::Backtrace::new();
        let mut backtrace = backtrace
            .frames()
            .iter()
            .flat_map(|frame| {
                frame
                    .symbols()
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|frame| Some(format!("{:#}", frame.name()?)))
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Strip out leading stack frames for rust panic-handling.
        if let Some(ix) = backtrace
            .iter()
            .position(|name| name == "rust_begin_unwind")
        {
            backtrace.drain(0..=ix);
        }

        let thread = thread::current();
        let thread_name = thread.name().unwrap_or("<unnamed>");

        log::error!(
            "panic occurred: {}\nBacktrace:\n{}",
            &payload,
            (&backtrace).join("\n")
        );

        let release_channel = *RELEASE_CHANNEL;
        let version = match release_channel {
            ReleaseChannel::Stable | ReleaseChannel::Preview => env!("ZED_PKG_VERSION"),
            ReleaseChannel::Nightly | ReleaseChannel::Dev => {
                option_env!("ZED_COMMIT_SHA").unwrap_or("missing-zed-commit-sha")
            }
        };

        let panic_data = telemetry_events::Panic {
            thread: thread_name.into(),
            payload: payload.clone(),
            location_data: info.location().map(|location| LocationData {
                file: location.file().into(),
                line: location.line(),
            }),
            app_version: format!("remote-server-{version}"),
            app_commit_sha: option_env!("ZED_COMMIT_SHA").map(|sha| sha.into()),
            release_channel: release_channel.display_name().into(),
            target: env!("TARGET").to_owned().into(),
            os_name: telemetry::os_name(),
            os_version: Some(telemetry::os_version()),
            architecture: env::consts::ARCH.into(),
            panicked_on: Utc::now().timestamp_millis(),
            backtrace,
            system_id: None,            // Set on SSH client
            installation_id: None,      // Set on SSH client
            session_id: "".to_string(), // Set on SSH client
        };

        if let Some(panic_data_json) = serde_json::to_string(&panic_data).log_err() {
            let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y_%m_%d %H_%M_%S").to_string();
            let panic_file_path = paths::logs_dir().join(format!("zed-{timestamp}.panic"));
            let panic_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
                .append(true)
                .create(true)
                .open(&panic_file_path)
                .log_err();
            if let Some(mut panic_file) = panic_file {
                writeln!(&mut panic_file, "{panic_data_json}").log_err();
                panic_file.flush().log_err();
            }
        }

        std::process::abort();
    }));
}

fn handle_panic_requests(project: &Entity<HeadlessProject>, client: &Arc<ChannelClient>) {
    let client: AnyProtoClient = client.clone().into();
    client.add_request_handler(
        project.downgrade(),
        |_, _: TypedEnvelope<proto::GetPanicFiles>, _cx| async move {
            let mut children = smol::fs::read_dir(paths::logs_dir()).await?;
            let mut panic_files = Vec::new();
            while let Some(child) = children.next().await {
                let child = child?;
                let child_path = child.path();

                if child_path.extension() != Some(OsStr::new("panic")) {
                    continue;
                }
                let filename = if let Some(filename) = child_path.file_name() {
                    filename.to_string_lossy()
                } else {
                    continue;
                };

                if !filename.starts_with("zed") {
                    continue;
                }

                let file_contents = smol::fs::read_to_string(&child_path)
                    .await
                    .context("error reading panic file")?;

                panic_files.push(file_contents);

                // We've done what we can, delete the file
                std::fs::remove_file(child_path)
                    .context("error removing panic")
                    .log_err();
            }
            anyhow::Ok(proto::GetPanicFilesResponse {
                file_contents: panic_files,
            })
        },
    );
}

struct ServerListeners {
    stdin: UnixListener,
    stdout: UnixListener,
    stderr: UnixListener,
}

impl ServerListeners {
    pub fn new(stdin_path: PathBuf, stdout_path: PathBuf, stderr_path: PathBuf) -> Result<Self> {
        Ok(Self {
            stdin: UnixListener::bind(stdin_path).context("failed to bind stdin socket")?,
            stdout: UnixListener::bind(stdout_path).context("failed to bind stdout socket")?,
            stderr: UnixListener::bind(stderr_path).context("failed to bind stderr socket")?,
        })
    }
}

fn start_server(
    listeners: ServerListeners,
    log_rx: Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
    cx: &mut App,
) -> Arc<ChannelClient> {
    // This is the server idle timeout. If no connection comes in in this timeout, the server will shut down.
    const IDLE_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(10 * 60);

    let (incoming_tx, incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
    let (outgoing_tx, mut outgoing_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
    let (app_quit_tx, mut app_quit_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<()>();

    cx.on_app_quit(move |_| {
        let mut app_quit_tx = app_quit_tx.clone();
        async move {
            log::info!("app quitting. sending signal to server main loop");
            app_quit_tx.send(()).await.ok();
        }
    })
    .detach();

    cx.spawn(async move |cx| {
        let mut stdin_incoming = listeners.stdin.incoming();
        let mut stdout_incoming = listeners.stdout.incoming();
        let mut stderr_incoming = listeners.stderr.incoming();

        loop {
            let streams = futures::future::join3(stdin_incoming.next(), stdout_incoming.next(), stderr_incoming.next());

            log::info!("accepting new connections");
            let result = select! {
                streams = streams.fuse() => {
                    let (Some(Ok(stdin_stream)), Some(Ok(stdout_stream)), Some(Ok(stderr_stream))) = streams else {
                        break;
                    };
                    anyhow::Ok((stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream))
                }
                _ = futures::FutureExt::fuse(smol::Timer::after(IDLE_TIMEOUT)) => {
                    log::warn!("timed out waiting for new connections after {:?}. exiting.", IDLE_TIMEOUT);
                    cx.update(|cx| {
                        // TODO: This is a hack, because in a headless project, shutdown isn't executed
                        // when calling quit, but it should be.
                        cx.shutdown();
                        cx.quit();
                    })?;
                    break;
                }
                _ = app_quit_rx.next().fuse() => {
                    break;
                }
            };

            let Ok((mut stdin_stream, mut stdout_stream, mut stderr_stream)) = result else {
                break;
            };

            let mut input_buffer = Vec::new();
            let mut output_buffer = Vec::new();

            let (mut stdin_msg_tx, mut stdin_msg_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
            cx.background_spawn(async move {
                while let Ok(msg) = read_message(&mut stdin_stream, &mut input_buffer).await {
                    if let Err(_) = stdin_msg_tx.send(msg).await {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }).detach();

            loop {

                select_biased! {
                    _ = app_quit_rx.next().fuse() => {
                        return anyhow::Ok(());
                    }

                    stdin_message = stdin_msg_rx.next().fuse() => {
                        let Some(message) = stdin_message else {
                            log::warn!("error reading message on stdin. exiting.");
                            break;
                        };
                        if let Err(error) = incoming_tx.unbounded_send(message) {
                            log::error!("failed to send message to application: {:?}. exiting.", error);
                            return Err(anyhow!(error));
                        }
                    }

                    outgoing_message  = outgoing_rx.next().fuse() => {
                        let Some(message) = outgoing_message else {
                            log::error!("stdout handler, no message");
                            break;
                        };

                        if let Err(error) =
                            write_message(&mut stdout_stream, &mut output_buffer, message).await
                        {
                            log::error!("failed to write stdout message: {:?}", error);
                            break;
                        }
                        if let Err(error) = stdout_stream.flush().await {
                            log::error!("failed to flush stdout message: {:?}", error);
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    log_message = log_rx.recv().fuse() => {
                        if let Ok(log_message) = log_message {
                            if let Err(error) = stderr_stream.write_all(&log_message).await {
                                log::error!("failed to write log message to stderr: {:?}", error);
                                break;
                            }
                            if let Err(error) = stderr_stream.flush().await {
                                log::error!("failed to flush stderr stream: {:?}", error);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        anyhow::Ok(())
    })
    .detach();

    ChannelClient::new(incoming_rx, outgoing_tx, cx, "server")
}

fn init_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    for path in [
        paths::config_dir(),
        paths::extensions_dir(),
        paths::languages_dir(),
        paths::logs_dir(),
        paths::temp_dir(),
        paths::remote_extensions_dir(),
        paths::remote_extensions_uploads_dir(),
    ]
    .iter()
    {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(path)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Could not create directory {:?}: {}", path, e))?;
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub fn execute_run(
    log_file: PathBuf,
    pid_file: PathBuf,
    stdin_socket: PathBuf,
    stdout_socket: PathBuf,
    stderr_socket: PathBuf,
) -> Result<()> {
    init_paths()?;

    match daemonize()? {
        ControlFlow::Break(_) => return Ok(()),
        ControlFlow::Continue(_) => {}
    }

    init_panic_hook();
    let log_rx = init_logging_server(log_file)?;
    log::info!(
        "starting up. pid_file: {:?}, stdin_socket: {:?}, stdout_socket: {:?}, stderr_socket: {:?}",
        pid_file,
        stdin_socket,
        stdout_socket,
        stderr_socket
    );

    write_pid_file(&pid_file)
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to write pid file: {:?}", &pid_file))?;

    let listeners = ServerListeners::new(stdin_socket, stdout_socket, stderr_socket)?;

    let git_hosting_provider_registry = Arc::new(GitHostingProviderRegistry::new());
    gpui::Application::headless().run(move |cx| {
        settings::init(cx);
        let app_version = AppVersion::load(env!("ZED_PKG_VERSION"));
        release_channel::init(app_version, cx);
        gpui_tokio::init(cx);

        HeadlessProject::init(cx);

        log::info!("gpui app started, initializing server");
        let session = start_server(listeners, log_rx, cx);

        client::init_settings(cx);

        GitHostingProviderRegistry::set_global(git_hosting_provider_registry, cx);
        git_hosting_providers::init(cx);
        dap_adapters::init(cx);

        extension::init(cx);
        let extension_host_proxy = ExtensionHostProxy::global(cx);

        let project = cx.new(|cx| {
            let fs = Arc::new(RealFs::new(None, cx.background_executor().clone()));
            let node_settings_rx = initialize_settings(session.clone(), fs.clone(), cx);

            let proxy_url = read_proxy_settings(cx);

            let http_client = {
                let _guard = Tokio::handle(cx).enter();
                Arc::new(
                    ReqwestClient::proxy_and_user_agent(
                        proxy_url,
                        &format!(
                            "Zed-Server/{} ({}; {})",
                            env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
                            std::env::consts::OS,
                            std::env::consts::ARCH
                        ),
                    )
                    .expect("Could not start HTTP client"),
                )
            };

            let node_runtime = NodeRuntime::new(http_client.clone(), node_settings_rx);

            let mut languages = LanguageRegistry::new(cx.background_executor().clone());
            languages.set_language_server_download_dir(paths::languages_dir().clone());
            let languages = Arc::new(languages);

            HeadlessProject::new(
                HeadlessAppState {
                    session: session.clone(),
                    fs,
                    http_client,
                    node_runtime,
                    languages,
                    extension_host_proxy,
                },
                cx,
            )
        });

        handle_panic_requests(&project, &session);

        cx.background_spawn(async move { cleanup_old_binaries() })
            .detach();

        mem::forget(project);
    });
    log::info!("gpui app is shut down. quitting.");
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct ServerPaths {
    log_file: PathBuf,
    pid_file: PathBuf,
    stdin_socket: PathBuf,
    stdout_socket: PathBuf,
    stderr_socket: PathBuf,
}

impl ServerPaths {
    fn new(identifier: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let server_dir = paths::remote_server_state_dir().join(identifier);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&server_dir)?;
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&logs_dir())?;

        let pid_file = server_dir.join("server.pid");
        let stdin_socket = server_dir.join("stdin.sock");
        let stdout_socket = server_dir.join("stdout.sock");
        let stderr_socket = server_dir.join("stderr.sock");
        let log_file = logs_dir().join(format!("server-{}.log", identifier));

        Ok(Self {
            pid_file,
            stdin_socket,
            stdout_socket,
            stderr_socket,
            log_file,
        })
    }
}

pub fn execute_proxy(identifier: String, is_reconnecting: bool) -> Result<()> {
    init_logging_proxy();
    init_panic_hook();

    log::info!("starting proxy process. PID: {}", std::process::id());

    let server_paths = ServerPaths::new(&identifier)?;

    let server_pid = check_pid_file(&server_paths.pid_file)?;
    let server_running = server_pid.is_some();
    if is_reconnecting {
        if !server_running {
            log::error!("attempted to reconnect, but no server running");
            return Err(anyhow!(ProxyLaunchError::ServerNotRunning));
        }
    } else {
        if let Some(pid) = server_pid {
            log::info!(
                "proxy found server already running with PID {}. Killing process and cleaning up files...",
                pid
            );
            kill_running_server(pid, &server_paths)?;
        }

        spawn_server(&server_paths)?;
    };

    let stdin_task = smol::spawn(async move {
        let stdin = Async::new(std::io::stdin())?;
        let stream = smol::net::unix::UnixStream::connect(&server_paths.stdin_socket).await?;
        handle_io(stdin, stream, "stdin").await
    });

    let stdout_task: smol::Task<Result<()>> = smol::spawn(async move {
        let stdout = Async::new(std::io::stdout())?;
        let stream = smol::net::unix::UnixStream::connect(&server_paths.stdout_socket).await?;
        handle_io(stream, stdout, "stdout").await
    });

    let stderr_task: smol::Task<Result<()>> = smol::spawn(async move {
        let mut stderr = Async::new(std::io::stderr())?;
        let mut stream = smol::net::unix::UnixStream::connect(&server_paths.stderr_socket).await?;
        let mut stderr_buffer = vec![0; 2048];
        loop {
            match stream.read(&mut stderr_buffer).await {
                Ok(0) => {
                    let error =
                        std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "stderr closed");
                    Err(anyhow!(error))?;
                }
                Ok(n) => {
                    stderr.write_all(&mut stderr_buffer[..n]).await?;
                    stderr.flush().await?;
                }
                Err(error) => {
                    Err(anyhow!("error reading stderr: {error:?}"))?;
                }
            }
        }
    });

    if let Err(forwarding_result) = smol::block_on(async move {
        futures::select! {
            result = stdin_task.fuse() => result.context("stdin_task failed"),
            result = stdout_task.fuse() => result.context("stdout_task failed"),
            result = stderr_task.fuse() => result.context("stderr_task failed"),
        }
    }) {
        log::error!(
            "encountered error while forwarding messages: {:?}, terminating...",
            forwarding_result
        );
        return Err(forwarding_result);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn kill_running_server(pid: u32, paths: &ServerPaths) -> Result<()> {
    log::info!("killing existing server with PID {}", pid);
    std::process::Command::new("kill")
        .arg(pid.to_string())
        .output()
        .context("failed to kill existing server")?;

    for file in [
        &paths.pid_file,
        &paths.stdin_socket,
        &paths.stdout_socket,
        &paths.stderr_socket,
    ] {
        log::debug!("cleaning up file {:?} before starting new server", file);
        std::fs::remove_file(file).ok();
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn spawn_server(paths: &ServerPaths) -> Result<()> {
    if paths.stdin_socket.exists() {
        std::fs::remove_file(&paths.stdin_socket)?;
    }
    if paths.stdout_socket.exists() {
        std::fs::remove_file(&paths.stdout_socket)?;
    }
    if paths.stderr_socket.exists() {
        std::fs::remove_file(&paths.stderr_socket)?;
    }

    let binary_name = std::env::current_exe()?;
    let mut server_process = std::process::Command::new(binary_name);
    server_process
        .arg("run")
        .arg("--log-file")
        .arg(&paths.log_file)
        .arg("--pid-file")
        .arg(&paths.pid_file)
        .arg("--stdin-socket")
        .arg(&paths.stdin_socket)
        .arg("--stdout-socket")
        .arg(&paths.stdout_socket)
        .arg("--stderr-socket")
        .arg(&paths.stderr_socket);

    let status = server_process
        .status()
        .context("failed to launch server process")?;
    anyhow::ensure!(
        status.success(),
        "failed to launch and detach server process"
    );

    let mut total_time_waited = std::time::Duration::from_secs(0);
    let wait_duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(20);
    while !paths.stdout_socket.exists()
        || !paths.stdin_socket.exists()
        || !paths.stderr_socket.exists()
    {
        log::debug!("waiting for server to be ready to accept connections...");
        std::thread::sleep(wait_duration);
        total_time_waited += wait_duration;
    }

    log::info!(
        "server ready to accept connections. total time waited: {:?}",
        total_time_waited
    );

    Ok(())
}

fn check_pid_file(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<u32>> {
    let Some(pid) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
        .ok()
        .and_then(|contents| contents.parse::<u32>().ok())
    else {
        return Ok(None);
    };

    log::debug!("Checking if process with PID {} exists...", pid);
    match std::process::Command::new("kill")
        .arg("-0")
        .arg(pid.to_string())
        .output()
    {
        Ok(output) if output.status.success() => {
            log::debug!(
                "Process with PID {} exists. NOT spawning new server, but attaching to existing one.",
                pid
            );
            Ok(Some(pid))
        }
        _ => {
            log::debug!(
                "Found PID file, but process with that PID does not exist. Removing PID file."
            );
            std::fs::remove_file(&path).context("Failed to remove PID file")?;
            Ok(None)
        }
    }
}

fn write_pid_file(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
    if path.exists() {
        std::fs::remove_file(path)?;
    }
    let pid = std::process::id().to_string();
    log::debug!("writing PID {} to file {:?}", pid, path);
    std::fs::write(path, pid).context("Failed to write PID file")
}

async fn handle_io<R, W>(mut reader: R, mut writer: W, socket_name: &str) -> Result<()>
where
    R: AsyncRead + Unpin,
    W: AsyncWrite + Unpin,
{
    use remote::protocol::read_message_raw;

    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
    loop {
        read_message_raw(&mut reader, &mut buffer)
            .await
            .with_context(|| format!("failed to read message from {}", socket_name))?;

        write_size_prefixed_buffer(&mut writer, &mut buffer)
            .await
            .with_context(|| format!("failed to write message to {}", socket_name))?;

        writer.flush().await?;

        buffer.clear();
    }
}

async fn write_size_prefixed_buffer<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
    stream: &mut S,
    buffer: &mut Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let len = buffer.len() as u32;
    stream.write_all(len.to_le_bytes().as_slice()).await?;
    stream.write_all(buffer).await?;
    Ok(())
}

fn initialize_settings(
    session: Arc<ChannelClient>,
    fs: Arc<dyn Fs>,
    cx: &mut App,
) -> async_watch::Receiver<Option<NodeBinaryOptions>> {
    let user_settings_file_rx = watch_config_file(
        &cx.background_executor(),
        fs,
        paths::settings_file().clone(),
    );

    handle_settings_file_changes(user_settings_file_rx, cx, {
        let session = session.clone();
        move |err, _cx| {
            if let Some(e) = err {
                log::info!("Server settings failed to change: {}", e);

                session
                    .send(proto::Toast {
                        project_id: SSH_PROJECT_ID,
                        notification_id: "server-settings-failed".to_string(),
                        message: format!(
                            "Error in settings on remote host {:?}: {}",
                            paths::settings_file(),
                            e
                        ),
                    })
                    .log_err();
            } else {
                session
                    .send(proto::HideToast {
                        project_id: SSH_PROJECT_ID,
                        notification_id: "server-settings-failed".to_string(),
                    })
                    .log_err();
            }
        }
    });

    let (tx, rx) = async_watch::channel(None);
    cx.observe_global::<SettingsStore>(move |cx| {
        let settings = &ProjectSettings::get_global(cx).node;
        log::info!("Got new node settings: {:?}", settings);
        let options = NodeBinaryOptions {
            allow_path_lookup: !settings.ignore_system_version.unwrap_or_default(),
            // TODO: Implement this setting
            allow_binary_download: true,
            use_paths: settings.path.as_ref().map(|node_path| {
                let node_path = PathBuf::from(shellexpand::tilde(node_path).as_ref());
                let npm_path = settings
                    .npm_path
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|path| PathBuf::from(shellexpand::tilde(&path).as_ref()));
                (
                    node_path.clone(),
                    npm_path.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                        let base_path = PathBuf::new();
                        node_path.parent().unwrap_or(&base_path).join("npm")
                    }),
                )
            }),
        };
        tx.send(Some(options)).log_err();
    })
    .detach();

    rx
}

pub fn handle_settings_file_changes(
    mut server_settings_file: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<String>,
    cx: &mut App,
    settings_changed: impl Fn(Option<anyhow::Error>, &mut App) + 'static,
) {
    let server_settings_content = cx
        .background_executor()
        .block(server_settings_file.next())
        .unwrap();
    SettingsStore::update_global(cx, |store, cx| {
        store
            .set_server_settings(&server_settings_content, cx)
            .log_err();
    });
    cx.spawn(async move |cx| {
        while let Some(server_settings_content) = server_settings_file.next().await {
            let result = cx.update_global(|store: &mut SettingsStore, cx| {
                let result = store.set_server_settings(&server_settings_content, cx);
                if let Err(err) = &result {
                    log::error!("Failed to load server settings: {err}");
                }
                settings_changed(result.err(), cx);
                cx.refresh_windows();
            });
            if result.is_err() {
                break; // App dropped
            }
        }
    })
    .detach();
}

fn read_proxy_settings(cx: &mut Context<HeadlessProject>) -> Option<Url> {
    let proxy_str = ProxySettings::get_global(cx).proxy.to_owned();
    let proxy_url = proxy_str
        .as_ref()
        .and_then(|input: &String| {
            input
                .parse::<Url>()
                .inspect_err(|e| log::error!("Error parsing proxy settings: {}", e))
                .ok()
        })
        .or_else(read_proxy_from_env);
    proxy_url
}

fn daemonize() -> Result<ControlFlow<()>> {
    match fork::fork().map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to call fork with error code {}", e))? {
        fork::Fork::Parent(_) => {
            return Ok(ControlFlow::Break(()));
        }
        fork::Fork::Child => {}
    }

    // Once we've detached from the parent, we want to close stdout/stderr/stdin
    // so that the outer SSH process is not attached to us in any way anymore.
    unsafe { redirect_standard_streams() }?;

    Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
}

unsafe fn redirect_standard_streams() -> Result<()> {
    let devnull_fd = unsafe { libc::open(b"/dev/null\0" as *const [u8; 10] as _, libc::O_RDWR) };
    anyhow::ensure!(devnull_fd != -1, "failed to open /dev/null");

    let process_stdio = |name, fd| {
        let reopened_fd = unsafe { libc::dup2(devnull_fd, fd) };
        anyhow::ensure!(
            reopened_fd != -1,
            format!("failed to redirect {} to /dev/null", name)
        );
        Ok(())
    };

    process_stdio("stdin", libc::STDIN_FILENO)?;
    process_stdio("stdout", libc::STDOUT_FILENO)?;
    process_stdio("stderr", libc::STDERR_FILENO)?;

    anyhow::ensure!(
        unsafe { libc::close(devnull_fd) != -1 },
        "failed to close /dev/null fd after redirecting"
    );

    Ok(())
}

fn cleanup_old_binaries() -> Result<()> {
    let server_dir = paths::remote_server_dir_relative();
    let release_channel = release_channel::RELEASE_CHANNEL.dev_name();
    let prefix = format!("zed-remote-server-{}-", release_channel);

    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(server_dir)? {
        let path = entry?.path();

        if let Some(file_name) = path.file_name() {
            if let Some(version) = file_name.to_string_lossy().strip_prefix(&prefix) {
                if !is_new_version(version) && !is_file_in_use(file_name) {
                    log::info!("removing old remote server binary: {:?}", path);
                    std::fs::remove_file(&path)?;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn is_new_version(version: &str) -> bool {
    SemanticVersion::from_str(version)
        .ok()
        .zip(SemanticVersion::from_str(env!("ZED_PKG_VERSION")).ok())
        .is_some_and(|(version, current_version)| version >= current_version)
}

fn is_file_in_use(file_name: &OsStr) -> bool {
    let info =
        sysinfo::System::new_with_specifics(sysinfo::RefreshKind::new().with_processes(
            sysinfo::ProcessRefreshKind::new().with_exe(sysinfo::UpdateKind::Always),
        ));

    for process in info.processes().values() {
        if process
            .exe()
            .is_some_and(|exe| exe.file_name().is_some_and(|name| name == file_name))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    false
}